Bed wetting, also known as nocturnal enuresis, is a common issue among children. It can be a source of embarrassment and frustration for both the child and their family. However, it is important to understand that bed wetting is a normal part of a child’s development, and most children will eventually outgrow it.
A quick note: This article is for general information and isn’t medical advice. Every child is different. Talk to your child’s paediatrician or doctor about your own situation, and get urgent medical help if something feels wrong. Read our disclaimer.
Last reviewed: November 2026. Checked against guidance from the NHS. See sources.
What Causes Bed Wetting?
Bed wetting can be caused by a variety of factors. In most cases, it is due to the child’s bladder not being mature enough to hold urine throughout the night. The NHS lists causes such as not feeling the need to pee while asleep, making too much pee at night, stress, and health conditions such as diabetes or constipation (NHS). Other possible causes include:
- Genetics: Bed wetting tends to run in families.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Some children produce less antidiuretic hormone (ADH) than others. This hormone helps the body to conserve water and reduces urine production at night.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, and sleep apnea, can contribute to bed wetting.
- Emotional Stress: Stressful situations, such as starting a new school or the arrival of a new sibling, can lead to bed wetting.
How to Help Your Child with Bed Wetting
If your child is struggling with bed wetting, there are several things you can do to help:
- Be Patient and Supportive: Bed wetting is not your child’s fault, and it is important to approach the situation with understanding and compassion. Avoid punishment or shaming your child, as this can make the problem worse.
- Encourage Good Hygiene: Make sure your child is cleaning themselves properly after a bed wetting episode to avoid any discomfort or rashes.
- Drinks Through the Day, Not None at Night: Do not cut your child’s fluids. The NHS advises giving your child enough water to drink during the day, making sure they go to the toilet regularly (around 4 to 7 times a day, including just before bed), and avoiding drinks with caffeine such as cola, tea and coffee (NHS).
- Skip Regular Night Waking: The NHS advises not regularly waking or carrying your child to the toilet at night, as it will not help in the long term. Instead, make sure they can get to a toilet easily at night, and use waterproof covers on the mattress (NHS).
- Talk to a Doctor: If bed wetting persists or becomes more frequent, it is important to speak with a doctor. They can rule out medical conditions and may suggest options such as a bedwetting alarm or medicine to reduce how much pee your child makes at night (NHS).
When to Talk to a Doctor About Bedwetting
Bedwetting is common and usually outgrown, but check with your paediatrician if your child is over 7 and still wets most nights, starts wetting again after being dry for more than 6 months (NHS), or has pain when peeing, unusual thirst, snoring, constipation or daytime accidents.
Real Bedwetting Stories
Every family finds its own way. Some of the families below cut evening drinks or woke their child at night; current NHS advice is to give enough drinks during the day and not to regularly wake your child, so check with your doctor before copying any routine.
1. Emily’s Story:
Emily was six years old when she began wetting the bed at night. She was embarrassed and didn’t want to talk about it with anyone, not even her parents. But her parents noticed that her sheets were often wet in the morning and began to suspect that something was wrong. They gently talked to Emily about bedwetting and reassured her that it was nothing to be ashamed of.
Emily’s parents then started a bedtime routine that included making sure she used the bathroom before bed, limiting her fluid intake in the evenings, and waking her up once during the night to use the bathroom. After a few weeks of this routine, Emily stopped wetting the bed, and she felt more confident and secure in herself.
2. Alex’s Story:
Alex was seven years old when he began to wet the bed at night. He was frustrated and angry with himself and his parents for not being able to fix the problem. His parents tried everything they could think of, including limiting his fluid intake and waking him up during the night. But nothing seemed to work.
Finally, Alex’s parents took him to see a doctor, who diagnosed him with a medical condition that was causing his bedwetting. Once the condition was treated, Alex stopped wetting the bed, and he was able to enjoy a good night’s sleep without any embarrassment.
3. Maya’s Story:
Maya was eight years old when she started wetting the bed at night. She was terrified that her friends would find out and make fun of her. She tried to hide the problem by washing her sheets and pajamas every morning before anyone else woke up.
Maya’s parents were sympathetic and understanding. They helped her understand that bedwetting was a common problem and that many children went through it. They also encouraged her to talk to her doctor, who recommended some behavior modifications to help her stop wetting the bed.
With her parents’ support and the doctor’s advice, Maya began to implement a routine that included using the bathroom before bed, limiting her fluid intake in the evening, and waking up once during the night to use the bathroom. She also started keeping a diary to track her progress, and after a few weeks, she stopped wetting the bed. Maya felt proud of herself and grateful for her parents’ support.
In conclusion, bedwetting is a common problem among children, but with the right support and guidance, it can be overcome. Parents should be patient, understanding, and compassionate towards their child, and seek medical help if necessary. Children should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and seek help if they are struggling with bedwetting. With the right help and support, children can overcome bedwetting and feel more confident and secure in themselves.
Sources
We checked this article against these official and expert sources. Links were checked on 1 November 2026.
- NHS. Bedwetting
Last reviewed: November 2026. This article is for general information and isn’t medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about your own situation.

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